HET JACHT OUWERKERCK
Het schip Hollandia kwam uit Nederland
op 14 december 1626 in Batavia aan (Dagr. Bat. bl. 299). In de Generale
Missieven van 9 november 1627 wordt dit schip "Groot Hollandia."
genoemd om het te onderscheiden van het vlaggeschip Hollandia.
(Res. 15 september 1627) Het vertrok op 12 november 1627 weer van
daar naar Nederland (Gen, Miss. 6 januari 1628). Op 3 mei 1626 was
het jacht de Ouwerkerck ook uitgezeild, dat op 18 april 1627 in Batavia
aankwam (Dagr. Bat.). De Ouwerkerck was 50 lasten groot en de schipper
was Jouke Piers. Zowel de Hollandia als de Ouwerkerck
stonden onder commando van Wijbrant Schram van
Enkhuizen die op 2 januari 1627 te Batavia overleed als Raad Ordinaris
(Dagr. Bat.). Volgens "Begin ende Voortgangh" (II, 1646,
20e stuk, bl. 18) , kwam de Ouwerkerck echter op 14 april 1627 aan.
Op 12 mei 1627 vertrokken van Batavia naar Taijouan, het schip
de Heusden en de jachten Sloten,
Ouwerkerck, Queda en Cleen Heusden.
(Dagr. Bat. bl. 316). De commandant van de vloot was Pieter Nuijts,
die bij Res. 30 april 1627 benoemd tot Gouverneur van Taiwan. De Ouwerkerck
kwam op 23 juni 1627 in Taijouan aan en had op 16 Julie "een
joncque ontrent 200 lasten groot, comende van Sangora
[Havenplaats op de N.O. kust van Maleisie; Het kantoor van de
VOC aldaar werd in 1623 opgeheven, (Gen. Miss. 1 februari 1623)]
naer Cochin-China, soo de Chinesen seijden, ende
in de riviere Chincheo [Amoij] thuis hoorende, met stijff 150
lasten peper ende partije nagelen
geladen, aengehaelt, ontrent 70 Chinesen daer uijt gelicht ende 16
van sijn volck [onder wie de stuurman en zijn broeder] met
noch 80 Chinesen daer in latende, met intentie om ons alles hier
[Taijoan] ter handt te stellen; gemelte joncque is door storm van
haer geraeckt ende tot op dato niet geparesseert, beduchtende verongeluckt
is". (Miss. Gouvr aan Gouvr Generaal
dd. 22 juli 1627; zie ook Miss.wd Gouvr Johannes
van der Hagen dd. 29 oktober 1627). De jachten Slooten,
Ouwerkerck, Cleijn Heusden en Queda werden
op 28 juli 1627 van Taijoan uitgezonden om te kruisen op de Portugese
navetten, welke van plan waren van Macao naar Japan
te zeilen. Bij Res. Taijoan dd. 12 oktober 1627 werd besloten "de
twee cruijssende jachten Ouwerkerck ende Cleen Heusden
na de rivier van Chincheo [Amoij] te ontbieden" terwijl
bij Res. Taijoan dd. 25 oktober 1627 o.a. wordt gezegd: "Alhier
geen behoorlijke macht (door het verdrijven van de jachten Ouwerkerck
en Cleen Heusden) en zijn hebbende" Op 29 oktober 1627 berichtte
de wd Gouvr van Taijoan naar Batavia dat "Ouwerkerck
ende Cleen Heusden noch niet en sijn weder gekeert
dat ons geen goet bedencken en geeft". Volgens Res. Taijouan
6 november 1627 was het jacht Cleen Heusden toen al in Taijouan terug;
de Ouwerkerck is echter nooit weer terecht gekomen: "Van Teijouhan
sijn uijt cruijssen gesonden, omtrent Lamo ende Pedra Branca, de jachten
Ouwerkerck, Slooten, Cleen Heusden ende Queda;
maer hebben gants niet verricht. 't Jacht Ouwerkerck is niet weeder
gekeert; van de chineesche roovers hebben verstaen dat Ouwerkerck
omtrent Maccauw des nachts door eenige Portugeesche fusten overrompelt
ende verbrant is; achttien coppen souden daervan gevangen, gelijck
mede 't geschut becomen hebben, sijnde 't resterende volck alt'samen
verongeluckt." (Gen. Miss. 6 januari 1628).
"Het jacht Ouwerkerck is ontrent Maccau van 5 galliotten,
daerop toegemaeckt, besprongen; het hadde boven los cruijt gestroeijt
dat als sij geentert wierden in den brant verden gesteecken, daerdoor
de galliotten met verlies van veel volck mosten afleggen doch den
brant gedaen zijnde ende haer zelven wat gerepareert hebbende, sijn
alle gelijck hem aen boort gecomen ende soo veel volcx overgesmeeten
dat sij 't selve verovert souden hebben ende alsoo Sr Ketting
met haer van 't quartier sprack dat alreede gegeven was, is van een
Portugees doorsteecken; het ander volck dit
siende, sij weder om laege gesprongen en hebben het cruijt in brant
gesteecken soo datter seer veel Portugijsen sijn gebleven ende evenwel
noch tusschen 20 30 duijtschen in Maccau gevangen gebracht. Dus vertellen;
de Poortugijsen; naer ick kan bemercken is 't Jacht tegens eenich
riff comen vast te sitten; sij hebben naer 't jacht verbrandt was
noch eenige stucken geschuts met duijckers daerwt becoomen soo dat
Jan gadt niet weijnigh roncqueert" (Miss. Opperhoofd Hirado
dd. 12 augustus 1628; Vgl. ook Dagr. Bat. 1628, bl. 389). Gouvr
Pieter Nuijts was 14 juli 1627 van Taijoan naar
Japan vertrokken en op 3 december 1627 weer naar
Taijoan teruggekeerd. Hij schreef op 16 juni 1628 van de Stad Zeelandia
aan Sr Nijenrode, die toen opperhoofd
op Hirado was: " 't Jacht Ouwerkerck met Sr Nicolaas Ketting
is in een rivier verbrant en 't volck in Macao gevangen, zulks dat
als wij met Woerden op den 20en dag
na het vertrek van costi hier quamen te arriveeren, een zeer desolaten
stand en plaetze zonder eenige navale macht vonden" (Valentijn
IV, 2e stuk, 4e boek, 4e hoofdst., bl. 52 Vgl. ook in Dagr. Bat. 1
juni 1628, bl. 334 en 389).
".... weshalven de schepen die van Taijouan nae Macao ordonneert,
wel op hoede dienen te wezen, opdat geen affront incurreren off door
branders g'abordeert worden, gelijck Ouwerkerck ao 1627
overvallen ende vernielt wierde" (Miss. regering Batavia
naar Taijoan dd. 2 augustus, 1641) Vergelijk ook. Danvers,(Portuguese
in Asia, II, 1834, bl, 227). "On the 10th June,
1627, four Dutch ships appeared before that port with the view of
attacking a Fleet which had been prepared there for a journey to Japan....
The Dutch admiral's ship was boarded and burnt, thirty-seven of the
crew being killed and fifty taken prisoners. The guns, ammunition,
treasury, and provisions were also secured. After the loss of this
ship the other three vessels retired."Zie ook nog C. A. Montalto
de Jesus, (Historic Macao, 1900, bl. 77)
"Sr Melchior van Santvoort [een
vrij handelaar te Nagasaki] heeft desen nevensgaende brieff aen
mij gesonden; is hem secretelijck behandicht door een Portugees van
Maccou; daer wert seer ernstelijek antwoort van Sr van Santvoort geeijst;
't is [n.l, de schrijver van de brief] een man van 't jacht
Ouwerkerck, soo d'<> Portugees weet te seggen." (Miss. Hirado
dd. 16 november 1631 aan d'E Willem Jansen. Nat. Arch. no. 11722). In de Gen. Miss. van 9 november 1627 lezen we ook:
"Tegenwoordich weeten niet datter eenige Nederlanders bij
den vijant in gants India van Mosambique aff tot in Manilha toe, Godt
loff, gevangen sitten"
Onder de 47 Hollanders die werden uitgewisseld tegen Portugese
gevangenen en op 21 mei 1632 met het schip Buren
van Makasar naar Batavia werden gebracht (Gen. Miss, 1 december 1632
en Miss. aan de kamer van Hoorn van dezelfde datum, Nat. Arch. No.
759) zullen ook opvarenden van de Ouwerkerck zijn geweest. (Vgl.:
Dagr. Bat. 1631, bl. 13 en "'t Is seecker, naer dat wij uijt
d'onse verstaen die in Maccao hebben gevangen geseten" (Instructie
voor Gouverneur Hans Putmans dd. Batavia ulto
mei 1633. Nat. Arch. VV, I).
The Jacht OUWERKERCK
The ship Hollandia came from Holland
and arrived on December 14, 1626 in Batavia (Daily Register Batavia
pp. 299). In the General Missives of November 9, 1627 this ship is
called the "Groot Hollandia."
to distinguish it from the flagship Hollandia.
(Resolution September 15, 1627) It left on November 12, 1627 back
to Holland (General Missives January 6, 1628). On May 3, 1626 the
jacht de Ouwerkerck had also sailed out, and it arrived on April 18,
1627 in Batavia (Daily Register Batavia). The Ouwerkerck was 50 lasts
big and its skipper was Jouke Piers. Both the Hollandia
as the Ouwerkerck were under the command of Wijbrant Schram
from Enkhuizen, who died on January 2, 1627 in Batavia as Ordinary
Counsel (Daily Register Batavia). According to "Begin ende Voortgangh"
[Beginning and Progress (II, 1646, 20th piece, pp. 18) however, the
Ouwerkerck arrived on April 14, 1627.
On May 12, 1627 left from Batavia to Taijouan, the ships the Heusden
and the jachts Sloten, Ouwerkerck, Queda
and Cleen Heusden. (Daily Register Batavia pp.
316). The commander of this fleet was Pieter Nuijts,
who was appointed as Governor of Taiwan by Resolution of April 30,
1627. The Ouwerkerck arrived on June 23, 1627 in Taijouan and had
on July 16, "hauled in a junk around 200 lasts big, coming
from Sangora [Harbor on the North East coast
of Malaysia, the office was removed in 1626, (General Missives February
1, 1623)] to Cochin-China, as
the Chinese said, and belonging in the river Chincheo [Amoy],
loaded with almost 150 lasts pepper and a shipment
of cloves, taken out around 70 Chinese and leaving
16 of it's people [amongst other the helmsman and his brother]
with another 80 Chinese in it, with the intention to hand us everything
here [Taijoan]; mentioned junk is drifted off from them by
a storm and didn't arrive until this date, fearing it perished."
(Missive Governor to General Governor dated July 22, 1627; see also
Missive temporary Governor Johannes van der Hagen
dated October 29, 1627). The jachts Slooten, Ouwerkerck, Cleijn Heusden
and Queda were sent on July 28, 1627 from Taijoan
to tack for the Portuguese naivetes, which were planning to sail from
Macao to Japan. By Resolution Taijoan dated October
12, 1627 was decided "to summon the two tacking jachts Ouwerkerck
and Cleen Heusden to the river of Chincheo
[Amoy]" while by Resolution Taijoan dated October 25,
1627 amongst other is said: "Here not and having an adequate
power (because of the drifting off of the jachts Ouwerkerck and Cleen
Heusden)" On October 29, 1627 reported the temporary Governor
of Taijoan to Batavia that "Ouwerkerck and Cleen Heusden
not yet having returned and nothing good is thought of it".
According to Resolution Taijouan of November 6, 1627 was the jacht
Cleen Heusden already back in Taijouan; the Ouwerkerck was however
never found back: "From Teijouhan were sent out tacking around
Lamo and Pedra Branca, the jachts Ouwerkerck, Slooten, Cleen Heusden
and Queda; but have altogether not performed.
The Jacht Ouwerkerck has not returned; understood from the chinese
robbers, that Ouwerkerck around Maccauw was taken by surprise and
burned at night by some Portuguese Fusts [a ship type I don't
know how to translate]; of which eighteen heads were captured,
like also having taken the artillery, the remaining people all together
having perished." (General Missives January 6, 1628).
"The jacht Ouwerkerck is, around Maccau, raided by 5 galliots,
especially equipped for that; it had, upstairs, sprinkled loose powder
that, if they were grappled, would be set on fire, therefor the galliots
had to lay off, with a lot of loss of people, however after having
set the fire and having repaired themselves [meant is the ship]
somewhat, are all at the same time climbed aboard and having thrown
off that many people that they would have conquered the same and,
like Sir Ketting spoke of it from the quarters,
has been stabbed by a Portuguese, the other
people, seeing this, jumped again downstairs and have put the powder
on fire, so that many Portuguese have died and however between the
20 to 30 duijtschen [=Dutchmen] were brought imprisoned in
Maccau. Thus tell; the Poortugijsen [=Portuguese]; as I can
notice the Jacht got stuck against a reef; they have burnt the jacht
and have retrieved some pieces of artillery with divers so that Jan
hole not little snores [could mean anything, since it's an expression
I could not find back, with hole: ass could also be meant, therefor
farting]" (Missive Chief Hirado dated
August 12, 1628; Compare also Daily Register Batavia 1628, pp. 389).
Governor Pieter Nuijts had left from Taijoan
to Japan on July 14, 1627 and returned on December
3 1627 back to Taijoan. He wrote on June 16, 1628 from the city of
Zeelandia to Sir Nijenrode,
who was the chief in those days on Hirado: " The Jacht Ouwerkerck
with Sir Nicolaas Ketting has been burnt in a river and the crew caught
in Macao such that as we came to arrive here with Woerden
on the 20th day after the departure from the coast, found a very desolate
stand and place without any naval power" (Valentijn IV, 2nd
piece, 4th book, 4th chapter, pp. 52 Compare also in Daily Register
Batavia June 1, 1628, pp. 334 and 389).
".... wherefore the ships who are ordered from Taijouan to
Macao, should be on alert, so that no insult will be suffered or by
burners overtaken, like the Ouwerkerck ao 1627 was raided
and destroyed (Missive Government Batavia to Taijoan dated August
2,1641) Compare also Danvers (Portuguese in Asia, II, 1834, pp, 227).
"On the 10th June, 1627, four Dutch ships appeared
before that port with the view of attacking a Fleet which had been
prepared there for a journey to Japan.... The Dutch admiral's ship
was boarded and burnt, thirty-seven of the crew being killed and fifty
taken prisoners. The guns, ammunition, treasury, and provisions were
also secured. After the loss of this ship the other three vessels
retired." See further C. A. Montalto de Jesus, (Historic
Macao, 1900, pp. 77)
"Sir Melchior van Santvoort [a
free trader at Nagasaki] has sent me this enclosed letter; has
been handed to him secretly by a Portugees from Maccou; therein was
a very serious answer from Sir van Santvoort; it is [the writer
of the letter] a man from the jacht Ouwerkerck, as the Portugees
knew to say." (Missive from Hirado dated
November 16, 1631 to the Noble Willem Jansen.
Colonial Archives no. 11722). In the General Missives of November
9, 1627 we can also read: "Nowadays know not of any Netherlanders
who, are with the enemy in entire India, from Mosambique off as far
as Manilha, Godt praise, are imprisoned"
Amongst the 47 Dutchmen who were exchanged against Portuguese
prisoners and were brought from Makasar to Batavia with the ship Buren
on May 21, 1632 (General Missives December 1, 1632 and Missive to
the Chamber of Hoorn of the same date, Colonial Archives No. 759)
will have been the the persons on board of the Ouwerkerck. (Compare:
Daily Register Batavia 1631, pp. 13 and "'It's certain, as
we understood from our people, those who were imprisoned in Maccao"
(Instruction for Governor Hans Putmans dated
Batavia the end of May 1633. Colonial Archives VV, I).
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